A short history of Lavender

Lavender is a plant that has been valued for centuries for its medicinal, culinary, and aromatic properties. The lavender plant has a long and fascinating history, and has been used for everything from perfume to medicine to insect repellent. To better understand how we use lavender today, it’s worth exploring the history and folklore of lavender throughout the ages.

The origin of Lavender

Lavender is believed to have originated in the Mediterranean region, specifically in the areas around the eastern Mediterranean and the Arabian Peninsula. The ancient Egyptians were one of the first cultures to use lavender, and it is believed that they used it as a perfume (along with thyme and peppermint) and in the embalming process. The Egyptians also used lavender in their cosmetics and for medicinal purposes, such as treating insomnia and other ailments.

The Greeks and Romans were also fond of lavender, and used it for many of the same purposes as the Egyptians. The ancient Greeks called lavender “nardus”, after the Syrian city of Naarda, where it was believed to have been grown. The Romans were thought to have used lavender to scent their bath water and clothing.

The Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, lavender was principally used for medicinal purposes in Europe. It was believed to have healing properties, and was used to treat a variety of ailments, including headaches and digestive disorders. Lavender was also used as a strewing herb, which was a custom where herbs were scattered on the floors of homes and public buildings to help mask unpleasant odors.

In addition to its medicinal uses, lavender was also used for religious purposes during the Middle Ages. It was believed to have a purifying effect, and was used in religious ceremonies to help cleanse the air and create a more pleasant atmosphere.

The Renaissance of lavender

During the Renaissance, lavender became a popular plant in European gardens. It was particularly popular in France, where it was used to create the famous "herb gardens" that were popular among the nobility. Lavender was also used in perfume-making during this time, and became a popular ingredient in many high-end fragrances.

In addition to its use in gardens and perfumes, lavender also became popular as a remedy for the plague during the Renaissance. By this time, it was believed that lavender had antiseptic and disinfectant properties, and was therefore able to help protect people from the disease.

As Europe expanded its trade routes and began to explore the world, lavender was introduced to other parts of the globe. It was brought to the Americas by European settlers, and was used by Native Americans for medicinal purposes. Lavender also became popular in Asia, where it was used in traditional Chinese medicine.

Today

Lavender is still widely used for its medicinal and aromatic properties. It is commonly used in aromatherapy, and is believed to have a calming effect that can help reduce stress and anxiety. Lavender is also used in the cosmetics industry, and can be found in everything from soaps and shampoos to perfumes and lotions.